本標準共分11 章和1 個附錄。其主要內(nèi)容有:總則、術(shù)語、火災危險性分類、廠址選擇與工廠總平面布置、工藝系統(tǒng)及生產(chǎn)設施、倉儲設施、管道布置、廠(庫)房建筑防火、消防設施、供暖通風與空氣調(diào)節(jié)、電氣等。
1 總則........................................................................................1
2 術(shù)語......................................................................................2
3 火災危險性分類................................................................................4
4 廠址選擇與工廠總平面布置..........................................................................5
4.1 廠址選擇..................................................................................5
4.2 工廠總平面布置.........................................................................7
4.3 廠內(nèi)道路.................................................................................10
5 工藝系統(tǒng)及生產(chǎn)設施............................................................................11
5.1 一般規(guī)定............................................................................................11
5.2 反應器......................................................................................................................12
5.3 泵、壓縮機..............................................................................................................12
5.4 導熱油爐..................................................................................................................13
5.5 生產(chǎn)設施內(nèi)布置......................................................................................................14
5.6 污水處理及循環(huán)水..................................................................................................17
5.7 泄壓排放..................................................................................................................18
5.8 過程檢測及自動控制..............................................................................................20
6 倉儲設施.............................................................................................................................21
6.1 一般規(guī)定..................................................................................................................21
6.2 可燃液體儲罐..........................................................................................................21
6.3 液化烴、可燃氣體、助燃氣體儲罐......................................................................24
6.4 可燃液體、液化烴汽車裝卸設施..........................................................................25
6.5 廠內(nèi)倉庫..................................................................................................................26
7 管道布置.........................................................................................27
7.1 廠內(nèi)管線綜合..........................................................................................................27
7.2 工藝及公用物料管道..............................................................................................27
7.3 含可燃液體生產(chǎn)污水管道......................................................................................28
8 廠(庫)房建筑防火....................................................................30
8.1 廠(庫)房耐火等級與構(gòu)件耐火極限..................................................................30
8.2 廠(庫)房高度、層數(shù)、面積...............................................................30
2
8.3 廠(庫)房平面布置..............................................................................................31
8.4 廠(庫)房防爆......................................................................................................33
8.5 廠(庫)房安全疏散..............................................................................................33
9 消防設施.............................................................................................................................35
9.1 一般規(guī)定..................................................................................................................35
9.2 企業(yè)消防站..............................................................................................................35
9.3 消防給水..................................................................................................................35
9.4 消火栓系統(tǒng)..............................................................................................................37
9.5 自動滅火系統(tǒng)..........................................................................................................37
9.6 滅火器設置..............................................................................................................38
9.7 消防排水..................................................................................................................38
10 供暖通風與空氣調(diào)節(jié)....................................................................39
10.1 供暖系統(tǒng)................................................................................................................39
10.2 通風與空氣調(diào)節(jié)....................................................................................................39
10.3 正壓通風................................................................................................................40
10.4 事故通風................................................................................................................41
10.5 防排煙....................................................................................................................41
11 電氣.......................................................................................................43
11.1 消防電源、配電....................................................................................................43
11.2 變壓器和配電柜及電纜敷設................................................................................43
11.3 消防應急照明........................................................................................................44
11.4 防雷和防靜電........................................................................................................44
11.5 火災自動報警系統(tǒng)................................................................................................45
附錄A 防火間距起止點.......................................................................................................46
本標準用詞說明...........................................................................................47
引用標準名錄.................................................................................................48
附:條文說明...........................................................................................................49
1.0.1 為規(guī)范精細化工企業(yè)工程防火設計,防止和減少火災危害,確保人身和財產(chǎn)安全,制定本標準。
1.0.2 本標準適用于精細化工企業(yè)新建、擴建和改建工程的防火設計。
1.0.3 精細化工企業(yè)工程防火設計,應遵循國家有關(guān)方針政策,在不斷總結(jié)生產(chǎn)、建設和科學實驗的基礎上,采用新工藝、新材料和新設備,做到安全適用、技術(shù)先進、經(jīng)濟合理。
1.0.4 精細化工企業(yè)工程防火設計,除應執(zhí)行本標準外,尚應符合國家現(xiàn)行有關(guān)標準的規(guī)定。