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隧道鋼筋施工安全技術(shù)交底

  
評論: 更新日期:2015年01月26日
標段名稱:BLTJ-14標  工程名稱:寶蘭客專  工區(qū):四工區(qū)  作業(yè)隊名稱:蘭山隧道2#斜井施工隊  編號:
工 程 名 稱
寶蘭客專BLTJ-14標段四工區(qū)
工 程 位 置
蘭山隧道2#斜井
交底工程項目
鋼筋施工
交 底 日 期
2014.4.25
交底內(nèi)容
 一、隧道鋼筋加工安裝存在的安全隱患
1)高空墜落                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
2)物體打擊
3)觸電傷人
4)火災事故
5)機械傷人
二、預防措施
1)高空墜落
臺架工作平臺上的鋪板,應釘鋪結(jié)實。木板之端頭,必須搭于支點上,嚴禁出現(xiàn)探頭板。臺架作業(yè)平臺周邊必須設置安全護欄,護欄高度不應低于1m。鋼筋施工人員不得隨意攀爬臺架進行上下作業(yè)。必須經(jīng)爬梯上下。臺架下方如有車輛經(jīng)過時,應有專人指揮防止車輛碰撞臺架導致上方施工人員失穩(wěn)墜落。在臺架上進行鋼筋綁扎、焊接及運輸鋼筋施工時,應系好安全帶,防止高空墜落;
2)物體打擊
高空作業(yè)臺架上不應隨意放置工具,嚴禁在作業(yè)臺架上向下拋投物品。防止人員機械經(jīng)過被掉落物品擊中。作業(yè)臺架行走時臺架下方嚴禁有人員通過。在鋼筋運輸過程中應有專人進行指揮,防止因鋼筋過長運輸司機視線范圍有限從而導致鋼筋甩尾傷人、傷物。鋼材運輸不準使用裝載機代替汽車運輸,鋼材的提升同樣不能采用裝載機提升,確保施工過程中人員安全。
3)觸電傷人
作業(yè)臺架上照明必須采用安全電壓,所用機具必須按標準配置(一機、一閘、一漏保)。作業(yè)人員非專職電工不得私自安裝電器設備,不得私自接線。所有電線路通過臺架必須用PVC絕緣管進行串通保護,防止漏電。作業(yè)臺架行走時首先應斷開臺架上所有用電設備的電源,并將電線進行梳理防止臺架行走過程中扯斷電線發(fā)生漏電、短路現(xiàn)象。
4)火災事故
鋼筋現(xiàn)場焊接時注意對防水板的保護,防止電焊弧光和焊渣引燃防水板造成火災。作業(yè)臺架及作業(yè)區(qū)必須配置不少于4臺滅火器,滅火器應保證在檢驗有效期內(nèi)。
5)機械傷人
在鋼筋加工過程中要正確使用切割機和彎曲機,同時加強對切割和彎曲機器的維修和保養(yǎng),防止使用過程中出現(xiàn)機器傷害或由于機器不能正常運轉(zhuǎn)出現(xiàn)停工問題。在進行鋼筋擠壓套筒施工時應提前檢查液壓系統(tǒng)是否正常,液壓管路是否完成無缺損,方可進行液壓施工。
三、應急措施
1)重大事故
由現(xiàn)場安全員做事故臨時處理,并及時通知安全總監(jiān)做事故總體處理及救援工作。
2)人員輕傷事故
如有人員受傷導致出血過多第一時間應對其進行止血處理,并通知現(xiàn)場安全員進行進一步救治。急救應急車輛川F.BH125,應急醫(yī)院蘭州市第二人民醫(yī)院。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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